Solar energy is used worldwide and is increasingly popular for generating electricity, and heating or desalinating water. Solar power is generated in two main ways: Solar photovoltaic (PV) uses electronic devices, also called solar cells, to convert sunlight directly into. Solar energy converts sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells, resulting in sustainable power generation. Financial incentives and mandates facilitate this selling process. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. These solar. Electricity generated by solar panels can be stored and sold in several ways. It is an essential source of renewable energy, and its.